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Aging in place: Making your home retirement-friendly

Aging in place refers to the concept of living independently and comfortably in your own home during your retirement years, by adapting your living environment to your changing needs and capabilities. Successfully aging in place involves alterations, from simple modifications to extensive renovations, making the home retirement-friendly. These changes foster greater safety, accessibility and convenience, thereby enhancing your quality of life as you navigate your later years in the comforting familiarity of your own home.


In This Insight


What is Aging in Place?

Aging in place is the idea of structuring one's living environment, accommodations, and daily life routines in a manner that promotes independent living for older adults. It encompasses a wide range of measures, from making physical changes to the home to match seniors’ evolving physical needs to integrating healthcare and support services at home. The emphasis on 'aging in place' stems from the desire of many older adults to remain in familiar surroundings as they age, rather than moving to assisted living facilities or nursing homes. AARP indicates that nearly 90 percent of seniors wish to stay in their homes as they grow older. There are various reasons for this preference - emotional attachments, familiarity with the surroundings, proximity to the community, family, and friends, among others. Achieving successful aging in place, however, requires strategic planning to adapt homes and lifestyles to the changing needs brought about by aging. One significant aspect of 'Aging in place' is the modification of homes to meet physical needs and ensure safety. As people age, they often experience shifts in physical abilities, making tasks like climbing stairs, getting in and out of a tub, or walking on a slick surface challenging.


Therefore, modifications like installing grab bars in restrooms, replacing stairs with ramps, ensuring better lighting, and making the home wheelchair-friendly become integral. Consulting with experts in aging in place – such as geriatric care managers, occupational therapists, or specialized contractors – can be beneficial to determine which modifications will be most effective and facilitate a safe, comfortable environment for seniors.


Importance of Home Modifications for Aging in Place

To age in place successfully, it is essential to adjust your living space to meet your changing needs. Home modifications are important for several reasons. Firstly, they can enhance safety. Many older adults experience a decreased range of motion, balance issues, or visual impairments that make everyday tasks more challenging. Home modifications, such as installing grab bars in the bathroom, adding better lighting, or eliminating tripping hazards, can increase safety and reduce the risk of falls – a major concern for the elderly. Secondly, home modifications can foster independence. Tasks as simple as cooking, bathing, or moving from one room to another can become difficult as we age. However, making certain changes to your living environment like building a wheelchair-friendly kitchen or a walk-in shower in the bathroom can help preserve independence. By having a home that can adapt to your changing physical capabilities, you are more likely to maintain your autonomy and the quality of life you desire. Lastly, home modifications may contribute towards one’s emotional wellbeing. Familiar surroundings and the ability to carry on with normal daily routines can maintain a sense of normalcy and continuity, thus reducing feelings of disorientation or loss of control. Making your home aging-friendly not only ensures physical comfort and safety but also caters to the emotional needs of an aging individual. So, invest thoughtfully in home modifications to age in place comfortably and gracefully.


Adjusting your living space to fit your needs as you age, such as installing safety bars or creating wheelchair-friendly rooms, can enhance safety, promote independence, and contribute to emotional wellbeing.

Key Features of a Retirement-Friendly Home

There are some common key features found in retirement friendly homes that help to enhance safety, accessibility, and comfort. Here are some key modifications to consider:

Key Features


  • Grab Bars: Install in bathrooms near the toilet and in the shower or tub to prevent falls.

  • Non-Slip Flooring: Use non-slip mats or replace flooring with slip-resistant materials, especially in bathrooms and kitchens.

  • Ramps: Replace stairs with ramps for easier access in homes with entry steps.

  • Stairlifts: Install on indoor and outdoor staircases for those with mobility issues.

  • Wider Doorways: Expand doorways to accommodate walkers or wheelchairs.

  • Lever-Style Door Handles: Replace knobs with lever-style handles, which are easier to use for those with limited hand strength.

  • Lowered Countertops: Adapt kitchen and bathroom countertops to a more accessible height, especially important for wheelchair users.

  • Walk-In Showers: Replace bathtubs with walk-in showers, which are safer and more accessible.

  • Handheld Showerheads: Install for better control and ease of use while bathing.

  • Raised Toilets: Higher toilet seats can make sitting down and standing up easier.

  • Improved Lighting: Increase lighting throughout the home, especially in hallways, staircases, and task areas.

  • Emergency Response System: Install a system or use wearable devices for immediate assistance in case of falls or medical emergencies.

  • Accessible Storage: Lower kitchen cabinets and shelves to make items more reachable.

Comfort and convenience are central to the designs of retirement-friendly homes. Automation technologies, such as automated thermostats and lights, can make day-to-day living easier and far more efficient. Retirement-friendly homes should feature kitchens with easy-to-reach cabinets and appliances. Of particular importance as well is an ergonomic design that minimizes strain on the body, such as countertops at varying heights and lever-type door handles which can ease the pressure on arthritic hands. Lastly, homes suited to aging in place employ certain design elements that promote overall health and well-being. Natural lighting, which benefits both mental and physical health, should be maximized wherever possible. Improved acoustics can also enhance the quality of life, especially for those with hearing impairments. Housing that promotes social interaction, whether via communal areas in a co-housing setting or simple visiting areas in the home, can also play a vital role in the emotional well-being of individuals aging in place.


Evaluating the Cost of Renovations for Aging in Place

Assessing the cost of remodeling is a major consideration. Renovations needed to adapt a home for older age are varied, and the cost associated with them can be substantial. Numerous factors can influence the final price point, ranging from the house's existing layout to the exact modifications required.


These changes can be as straightforward as installing grab bars in the bathroom to complicated ones like adding a home elevator or reconfiguring the entire home layout to eliminate stairs. Therefore, having a detailed understanding of the scope of the project will facilitate a realistic cost estimation. Undertaking a renovation project for aging in place also calls for a careful examination of funding options. For many, the financial outlay for large-scale renovations is not trivial, and therefore it’s essential to explore various methods of financing. Traditional savings or investment funds might be one source of capital, while home equity release or reverse mortgage schemes could also offer a viable solution.


Additionally, government grants and programs may be available to assist with the costs. It becomes imperative to conduct in-depth research and consult with financial advisors to determine the optimal means of financing. While quantifying cost implications is necessary, it's also valuable to pay attention to the perceived valued of aging in place modifications in the real estate market. In general, the modifications are often not necessary for future home owners, meaning they'll have to reverse the changes after buying the home. For this reason, the modifications might detract from the value of the home, depending on the buyer.


When considering renovations for aging in place, understanding the scope for realistic cost estimation, evaluating various funding options, and acknowledging the value enhancements beyond just monetary returns, are all crucial factors in decision-making.

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Final Thoughts

In the process of aging, finding comfort and safety in your home is paramount. Understanding the concept of aging in place and being well aware of its benefits allows seniors to plan for a future in familiar terrains. Importantly, home modifications contribute greatly to fostering an environment conducive to aging in place, incorporating features like handrails, zero-step entrances, and senior-friendly bathrooms which are essential for a retirement-friendly domicile. While evaluating the inevitable costs associated with such renovations, it is crucial to account for enhanced ease of living and reduced risk of injuries as investments in health and safety. Ultimately, a home that is adapted for retirement facilitates a more independent and comfortable lifestyle, optimizing the aging process considerably.


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